Overview

Acanthus mollis is a columnar upright herbaceous perennial in the genus Acanthus, part of the Acanthaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 1-1.5 metres tall and 1-1.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Acanthus mollis grows best in full shade, full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. It is drought resistant and low maintenance.

About

Acanthus mollis, commonly known as bear's breeches, sea dock, bear's foot plant, sea holly, gator plant or oyster plant, is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae and is native to the Mediterranean region. It is a leafy, clump-forming perennial herb, with a rosette of relatively large, lobed or toothed leaves, and purplish and white flowers on an erect spike. It grows to around 1-1.5 metres tall and 1-1.5 metres wide, carrying deciduous foliage. Grow it in full shade, full sun and partial shade and most soil types. It tolerates soil of any pH, well-drained conditions and south-facing, north-facing, west-facing and east-facing aspects.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Acanthus mollis

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Acanthus

Sunlight
Full shade, Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered

Plant details

Acanthus mollis size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
1-1.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Acanthus mollis?

Acanthus mollis prefers full shade, full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Acanthus mollis need?

Acanthus mollis is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

How big does Acanthus mollis grow?

Acanthus mollis reaches a height of 1-1.5 metres and a spread of 1-1.5 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.

More in the Acanthus genus

Browse all Acanthus