Overview
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa is a columnar upright conifers in the genus Abies, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and acid pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include architectural and low maintenance.
About
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa, commonly known as alpine fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree with a columnar upright habit. It belongs to the genus Abies, which comprises tall trees with whorled branches bearing narrow, flattened leaves that have a whitish underside. This cultivar thrives best in deep, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained loam soils and prefers full sun exposure in sheltered locations. Hardy to UK zone H7, it is suitable for architectural planting and low-maintenance gardens, offering seasonal interest in both spring and winter.
About the genus
Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Keteleeria, a small genus confined to eastern Asia.
Wikipedia contributors, "Fir", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Fir
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Abies
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Acid
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, East-facing, West-facing, North-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Conifers, Trees
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Architectural, Low Maintenance
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa
- Propagation
- Seed, Grafting
- Pest resistance
- Susceptible to adelgids, aphids
- Disease resistance
- Susceptible to honey fungus
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa?
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa need?
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa grows best in loam soil. It prefers acid soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa hardy in the UK?
Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa?
Seed, Grafting.
