Philodendron encompasses a variety of growth forms, including shrubs, trees, and climbing plants. The species feature smooth, leathery leaves that are either simple or pinnately divided and remain green throughout the year. Their small flowers are typically enclosed in spathes that can be white, green, or reddish, resembling those of the arum family.

Philodendron melinonii

Philodendron mexicanum is a perennial vine native to Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador, thriving as an epiphyte in moist tropical forests. The juvenile foliage features lanceolate, shiny green leaves, while the mature leaves can grow up to 60 cm in length, displaying distinct lobes that resemble elongated arrowheads. Under cultivation, plants can attain a height of 2 meters, and when conditions are optimal, mature specimens may produce flowers characterized by a pale green, sheath-like spathe that has a reddish flush at the base, enveloping a white spadix. This species remains relatively rare in horticultural collections.

Philodendron mexicanum

Philodendron microstictum

Philodendron ornatum

Philodendron panduriforme

Philodendron pastazanum

Philodendron pedatum is an evergreen perennial vine native to the humid forests of northern South America, where it climbs the trunks of large trees. Juvenile specimens feature plain green leaves with lobed edges, while mature plants develop more pronounced indentations in their foliage. This species adapts well to indoor environments and requires minimal care. Although it occasionally produces floral structures—bronze-green spathes encasing a white spadix—this is uncommon in cultivation and typically occurs only in mature specimens.

Philodendron pedatum

Philodendron plowmanii is a terrestrial species native to the tropical rainforests of Peru and Ecuador. It features robust petioles that emerge directly from its creeping stem, supporting heart-shaped, glossy evergreen leaves. The upper surfaces of the leaves display sunken lateral veins, creating a quilted appearance. Juvenile foliage presents a green hue with silver-gray highlights between the veins, while mature leaves can reach impressive sizes, exceeding one meter in width. Mature plants also produce flowers, characterized by a purple and white spathe, with a cream-colored spadix contained within. Flowering typically occurs during warmer months. Its substantial foliage makes it a popular choice for indoor cultivation.

Philodendron plowmanii

Philodendron radiatum

Philodendron radiatum var. pseudoradiatum 'Simmonds'

Philodendron rubrum

Philodendron squamiferum is a vigorous climbing shrub that can reach heights of approximately 2 meters. Its glossy green leaves are distinctly lobed and are supported by hairy stems, giving them a unique texture reminiscent of soft moss. This plant serves well as a houseplant, adding a lush, tropical aesthetic to indoor spaces while also functioning as an effective air purifier.

Philodendron squamiferum

Philodendron tatei subsp. melanchlorum

Philodendron tenue

Philodendron tortum

Philodendron tripartitum

Philodendron tuxla

Philodendron tuxtlanum

Philodendron tuxtlanum 'Royal Queen'

Philodendron tuxtlanum 'Tuxtla'

Philodendron verrucosum

Philodendron verrucosum 'Mini' is a compact variant of the species, thriving in the tropical rainforests of Central America, Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru, where it ascends the trunks of larger trees. The leaves are heart-shaped, typically measuring between 5cm to 12cm across, featuring a velvety texture and a rich green hue accentuated by bright green veins on the upper surface, while the underside displays a reddish green tint. The stems and leaf petioles are adorned with soft, pale, translucent bristles, giving them a unique appearance. This plant is well-suited for indoor environments but thrives best with higher humidity levels compared to many of its relatives. Its diminutive size makes it an ideal candidate for terrarium cultivation, where it can enjoy the moisture-rich atmosphere. Under optimal conditions, mature specimens can develop inflorescences characterized by a greenish-white spathe, tinged red at the base, encasing a greenish-white spadix.

Philodendron verrucosum 'Mini'

Philodendron verrucosum 'Ppipve015'PBR

Philodendron verrucosum Incensi ('Ppipve007' PBR) is a perennial vine that thrives in the tropical rainforests of Central America, Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru, where it naturally ascends the trunks of trees. Its heart-shaped foliage can grow to more than 30 cm in width at maturity, displaying a rich, velvety green hue complemented by bright green veins on the upper surface and reddish-green tones on the underside. The stems and leaf stalks exhibit a soft texture, adorned with pale, translucent bristles. While it can be grown indoors, this plant flourishes in environments with higher humidity levels compared to many of its relatives. Under optimal conditions, mature specimens may produce flowers characterized by a greenish-white spathe tinged with red at the base, enveloping a greenish-white spadix.

Philodendron verrucosum Incensi ('Ppipve007'PBR)

Philodendron wallisii

Philodendron wendlandii

Philodendron wendlandii Oxipure ('Flophi1901')

Philodendron werneri 'Rotonda'

A perennial plant that grows in clumps, Philodendron xanadu features shiny, dark green leaves with pronounced lobes. It may produce red spathes from time to time and can develop aerial roots.

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