About
This naturally occurring, miniature clone of the type species of evergreen perennial vine, native to the tropical rainforests of Central America, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru, where it climbs up the trunks of forest trees. The heart-shaped leaves are usually smaller than 12cm across and often as small as 5cm. These are velvety and rich green with vivid green veins on the upper-side and reddish green colouration on the undersides. The reddish green leaf stalks and stems are covered in soft, pale, translucent bristles. Suitable for indoor cultivation although it prefers higher atmospheric humidity than many others in the genus. Its small size makes it possible to grow in a terrarium where it will benefit from the higher humidity. Mature plants in ideal conditions produce flowers consisting of a greenish white spathe flushed red at the base surrounding a greenish white spadix or column.
About the genus
Philodendron can be shrubs, trees or climbers, with glossy, leathery, evergreen, simple to pinnately divided leaves, and tiny flowers borne within arum-like white, green or reddish spathes
Growing conditions
SunlightPartial shade
Soil typeLoam
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, North-facing, West-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH1A
Plant details
Plant typeConservatory Greenhouse, Houseplants
HabitClimbing
FoliageEvergreen
Height0.5-1 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height5-10 years
Suggested usesHouseplants
Native toC. America, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru
ToxicityHarmful if eaten, skin/eye irritant/allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Harmful if eaten, skin/eye irritant/allergen - For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Care notes
CultivationUnder glass, grow in an open, ericaceous, well-drained, but moisture-retentive mix, which can include, lava rock or pumice, fine fir bark and leafmould or chopped sphagnum moss, choosing a position in bright but diffused light. During the growing season, allow the surface of the compost to become just dry before thoroughly watering the compost. Avoid plants sitting in water which can cause the roots to rot. Apply a liquid houseplant fertiliser monthly during April to September. Water less frequently in winter, when growth slows right down, and stop feeding until the spring. Repot every 2-3 years. See Philodendron and houseplant cultivation for further advice
PruningNo pruning required, other than to trim stems as required
PropagationPropagate by stem-tip or leaf bud cuttings
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to red spider mite, mealybugs and scale insects
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free