This genus comprises a limited number of epiphytic species found in tropical forests, where they inhabit the branches of the canopy. Characterized by thick, succulent stems that are swollen and tuberous, these plants also feature dense, shiny green leaves. The common name 'ant-plants' reflects their symbiotic association with ants, as the plants offer food and shelter, while the ants contribute nutrients through their waste.

Myrmecodia

Myrmecodia antonii

Myrmecodia beccarii

Myrmecodia beccarii 'Adventure'

Myrmecodia echinata

Myrmecodia tuberosa is an epiphytic species characterized by a swollen, semi-succulent stem called a caudex, which may feature ridges or spines. The interior of the caudex contains cavities or tunnels that have adapted to accommodate colonies of ants in its natural habitat. The plant displays leathery, elliptical green leaves that grow on pale, fleshy stalks, typically clustering near the top of the stem. It produces small white flowers that emerge directly from the main stem, which are succeeded by fleshy orange-red berries.