The genus Pinus comprises both shrubs and sizable, evergreen trees. Certain species feature notable bark and, as they mature, tend to form an irregular silhouette. The foliage consists of elongated, needle-like leaves arranged in clusters of 2, 3, or 5. Their prominent cones can either drop off or persist on the tree for several years.

Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis

This is a compact tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters, typically exhibiting a narrow growth form. It features dark grey-green needles that grow in groups of five. The tree produces ovoid cones measuring around 6 centimeters in length, which start off blue-green in color and mature to a pale brown. These cones contain sizable, edible seeds.

Pinus cembra

Pinus cembra 'Aureovariegata' (v)

Pinus cembra 'Barnhourie'

Pinus cembra 'Blue Mound'

Pinus cembra 'Chalet'

Pinus cembra 'Columnaris'

Pinus cembra 'Compacta Glauca'

Pinus cembra 'David'

Pinus cembra 'Frieda'

Pinus cembra 'Griffithii'

Pinus cembra 'Inverleith'

Pinus cembra 'Jermyns'

Pinus cembra 'King's Dwarf'

Pinus cembra 'Ortler'

Pinus cembra 'Roughills'

Pinus cembra 'Sartori'

Pinus cembra 'Stoderzinken 8'

Pinus cembra 'Stricta' is a slow-growing, columnar variation of the standard Swiss pine. It typically reaches heights of up to 6 meters (20 feet) and can spread more than 2.5 meters (8 feet) when fully grown. The tree features evergreen needles that are dark green, soft, and slender, densely packed to create a textured appearance from afar. Unlike many other pines, 'Stricta' does not develop a distinct trunk until it matures; instead, its branches extend from the top down to the ground, allowing it to maintain its lower foliage longer than other species. This cultivar is primarily valued for its upright form and unique texture, while the bark and cones hold minimal decorative appeal.

Pinus cembra 'Stricta'

Pinus cembra Glauca Group

Pinus cembra dwarf form

Pinus cembra witches' broom

Pinus cembroides

Pinus cembroides 'Fancy Nancy'

Pinus cembroides subsp. cembroides var. bicolor

Pinus cembroides subsp. cembroides var. cembroides

Pinus cembroides subsp. lagunae

Pinus cembroides subsp. orizabensis

Pinus clausa

Pinus contorta is a conifer that typically grows to heights of 25 meters, featuring a conical or dome-shaped silhouette. Its bark is thick and deeply fissured, while the young branches often display a twisted appearance. The needle-like leaves are yellowish-green, measuring up to 5 centimeters in length, and are typically found in pairs, occasionally exhibiting a twist. The cones of this species are yellowish-brown, conical to ovoid in shape, and can reach lengths of 5 centimeters. These cones are usually found in pairs or clusters, with scales that possess a slender spine, which may erode over time.

Pinus contorta

Pinus contorta 'Anna'

Pinus contorta 'Asher' is a compact, slowly growing variety of the species, typically reaching a height of about 2 meters (6½ feet). In spring, it produces dense pairs of needles that start as a yellowish green and transition to a deep green by year’s end. Its modest size and gradual growth rate make it particularly suitable for gardens with restricted areas.

Pinus contorta 'Asher'

This compact, slow-growing conifer features a broadly conical shape. Its needles, measuring 4-5 cm, grow in pairs and display a green hue during the summer and autumn months, transitioning to a vibrant yellow in winter and spring.

Pinus contorta 'Chief Joseph'

Pinus contorta 'Compacta'

Pinus contorta 'Fastigiata'

Pinus contorta 'Fordham's Dwarf Rug'

This slow-growing, dwarf evergreen conifer features branches that grow irregularly, adorned with resilient green needles. As temperatures drop in the cooler months, these needles transform to a golden yellow hue.

Pinus contorta 'Frisian Gold'

Pinus contorta 'Krňák' is a compact evergreen conifer, reaching approximately 50 cm in height. It features distinctive, short, dark green twisted needles and a conical growth form. This slow-growing variety from the Czech Republic requires minimal maintenance, making it ideal for small flower beds, rock gardens, or container planting.

Pinus contorta 'Krňák'

Pinus contorta 'Spaan's Dwarf'

Pinus contorta 'Taylor's Sunburst'

Pinus contorta var. contorta is a coniferous tree that typically reaches heights of up to 15 meters and can spread about 7.5 meters in width. In protected locations, it develops an upright structure with a flat or irregularly rounded crown. However, in coastal environments subject to strong winds and salt spray, it tends to grow more like a shrub, displaying bent or twisted branches. The tree features needle-like leaves that measure between 3 and 6 centimeters in length, arranged in pairs, and may exhibit a twist. Its yellow-brown cones, ranging from 3 to 7 centimeters long, appear in pairs or clusters, characterized by scales that have slender, recurved spines.

Pinus contorta var. contorta

Pinus contorta var. latifolia

Pinus contorta var. murrayana

Pinus coulteri is a sizable evergreen with a wide, airy canopy. Its robust branches are adorned with thick, blue-grey needles that can reach lengths of 35 cm and are arranged in clusters of three. The tree produces large, pale brown cones that can grow up to 30 cm long, each featuring a spine on every scale.

Pinus coulteri

Pinus cubensis

Pinus culminicola

Pinus dalatensis

Pinus densata is a tall, evergreen conifer that can grow up to 30 meters (100 feet) at full maturity. It features a canopy that is typically oval to conical in shape, requiring ample space for its expansive growth. The trunk can achieve a diameter of 1.3 meters (4⅓ feet), displaying red-brown bark in its youth, which matures to a grey-brown hue. The dark green needles emerge in pairs along the branches, reaching lengths of up to 15 centimeters (6 inches) and can persist on the tree for as long as three years. Its cones, measuring around 6 centimeters (2½ inches) in length, are initially a glossy brown and exhibit a narrow oval shape when closed, broadening to an oval form upon opening. These cones can remain attached to the tree for several years.

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