Overview

Vitis vinifera is a climbing fruit edible in the genus Vitis, part of the Vitaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around Higher than 12 metres tall and 2.5-4 metres wide, reaching full size in around 5-10 years. Vitis vinifera grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include walls, trellis, pergolas and fences.

About

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. As of 2012, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production. The wild grape is sometimes classified as Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris (in some classifications considered Vitis sylvestris), with Vitis vinifera var vinifera restricted to cultivated forms. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but V. vinifera var. sylvestris is dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop. It grows to around Higher than 12 metres tall and 2.5-4 metres wide, carrying deciduous foliage. Grow it in full sun and most soil types. It tolerates alkaline and neutral soils, well-drained conditions and south-facing and west-facing aspects.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Vitis vinifera

About the genus

Vitis (grapevine) is a genus of about 80 species of twining plants in the family Vitaceae. The genus consists of species predominantly from the Northern Hemisphere. It is economically important as the source of grapes, both for direct consumption of the fruit and for fermentation to produce wine.

Wikipedia contributors, "Vitis", CC BY-SA 4.0Vitis

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Vitis

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Vitis vinifera size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Fruit Edible, Climber Wall Shrub
Habit
Climbing
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
Higher than 12 metres
Spread
2.5-4 metres
Time to full height
5-10 years
Suggested uses
Walls, trellis, pergolas, fences

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Vitis vinifera

Propagation
Seed, hardwood cuttings, root cuttings, layering
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Downy mildew, canker and dieback, Botrytis, Pierce's disease, black rot, powdery mildew, mushroom root rot, leaf spot, grape leaf skeletonizer, Japanese beetles, scale insects, mealybugs

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Vitis vinifera?

Vitis vinifera prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Vitis vinifera need?

Vitis vinifera is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

How big does Vitis vinifera grow?

Vitis vinifera reaches a height of Higher than 12 metres and a spread of 2.5-4 metres. It takes around 5-10 years to reach full size.

Is Vitis vinifera hardy in the UK?

Vitis vinifera has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.

How do I propagate Vitis vinifera?

Seed, hardwood cuttings, root cuttings, layering.

More in the Vitis genus

Browse all Vitis

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