About
A spreading, deciduous perennial forming an extensive stand of long, arching, linear leaves, with cylindrical brown flower-spikes on erect stems in summer.
About the genus
Typha are deciduous, rhizomatous perennials from marginal aquatic habitats, with long strap-shaped leaves and characteristic dark brown, cylindrical flower spikes in summer
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisturePoorly-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, North-facing, East-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeAquatic, Grass Like, Bogs
HabitTufted
FoliageDeciduous
Height1-1.5 metres
Spread2.5-4 metres
Time to full height5-10 years
Suggested usesWildlife gardens, Wildflower meadow
Native toTemp. N. Hemisphere
Care notes
CultivationGrow in water up to 40cm deep with deep mud. Root system may puncture pond liners, and in shallower water may spread rapidly, with the potential to become a nuisance if not managed well. See pond plants and bog gardens for further advice
PruningRemove dead foliage and old flowered stems in spring
PropagationPropagate by division of rootstock in spring
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free