About
Symplocos paniculata, the sapphire berry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree producing ovate, toothed, mid-green leaves and dense panicles of small, fragrant, white flowers in late spring, followed by exceptionally vivid metallic-blue berries in autumn. An ornamental choice for a sunny or lightly shaded border, most productive when planted in groups for cross-pollination.
About the genus
Symplocos is a large genus of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs found in Asia, the Americas, and Australia. Plants produce simple leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant flowers, followed by ornamental fruit in shades of blue, black, or white, and are valued in gardens for their autumn berry displays.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAlkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH5
Plant details
Plant typeShrubs
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height2.5-4 metres
Spread1.5-2.5 metres
Time to full height10-20 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden
Native toChina
FragranceFlower
Care notes
CultivationGrow in well-drained, fertile, humus-rich, alkaline to neutral soils. Thrives in chalky ground and appreciates mulching when planted in full sun
PruningPruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by softwood cuttings or layering in early summer
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to lilac leaf-mining moth, willow scale and thrips
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to lilac blight, honey fungus, phytophthora, powdery mildews and bacterial canker (Pseudomonas Syringae)