About
Salix viminalis, the common osier, is a fast-growing large shrub or small tree to 6 m with shiny, greenish-yellow young shoots and narrow, silver-hairy-beneath leaves. Slender, greenish catkins open before the leaves in late winter. Traditionally coppiced or pollarded for basket-making � an important and ornamental willow for a moist, sunny garden.
About the genus
Salix, the willows, are deciduous shrubs and trees of very diverse habit, with simple leaves and tiny flowers in catkins, male and female usually on separate plants. Some are valued for brightly coloured winter shoots, others for ornamental catkins, foliage or stature.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeClay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectSouth-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeTrees
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height4-8 metres
Spread2.5-4 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden, Coastal, Wildlife gardens
Native toEurasia
Care notes
CultivationGrows in most moist soils except those that are alkaline. A position in full sun is ideal
PruningPruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by greenwood cuttings or by hardwood cuttings in winter
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to aphids and caterpillars
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to willow anthracnose, scab, canker and rust