About

This evergreen shrub grows in dense clumps, typically reaching a height of about 1 meter. Its flexible stems support elongated, narrow, pointed green structures known as cladodes, which serve the purpose of leaves. During the flowering phase, small, greenish, star-shaped blooms appear, often giving way to bright red, berry-like fruits.

About the genus

Ruscus comprises rhizomatous evergreen subshrubs characterized by flattened, leaf-like cladophylls. These plants produce small pale green flowers, which are succeeded by glossy red berries on female or hermaphrodite specimens.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full shade, Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Toxicity
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation
Will grow in almost any garden situation, except waterlogged ground, including dry shade
Pruning
Cut out dead stems to the base in spring
Propagation
Propagate by seed or by division
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus in gardens where it is present but insufficient data to determine degree of susceptibility