About
A slow-growing, evergreen tree to 7m tall, initially unbranched but later developing a branching, oval to round head. Juvenile leaves are narrow, leathery and up to 15cm long whilst adult leaves are thicker and more variable in shape. Small, green flowers are arranged in terminal umbels and may be followed by very dark purple fruits.
About the genus
Pseudopanax are upright evergreen shrubs or trees, with simple or palmate leaves, often with a distinct juvenile form; inconspicuous green flowers, the sexes usually on separate trees, may be followed on female plants by berry-like fruits
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeLoam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH3
Plant details
Plant typeTrees
HabitColumnar upright
FoliageEvergreen
Height4-8 metres
Spread2.5-4 metres
Time to full height10-20 years
Suggested usesArchitectural, Coastal, City and courtyard gardens
Native toChatham Islands
Care notes
CultivationGrow in well-drained soil in a sheltered, sunny or part-shaded position with shelter from cold, drying winds
PruningPruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by seed sown in autumn or spring, or by semi-ripe cuttings or by air layering
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free