About
Primula vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Pr/Prim), the common primrose, is a rosette-forming perennial to 20 cm with obovate, light-green leaves and clusters of aromatic, long-stalked, pale-yellow flowers 2.5�4 cm across in early spring. The subspecies typical of the wild British primrose � beautiful naturalised in a woodland garden or shaded border.
About the genus
Primula are herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennials forming rosettes of simple leaves and producing salver-shaped, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped flowers, solitary or in umbels or whorls on erect stems. An enormously varied genus ranging from compact alpines to stately border perennials.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitClump forming
FoliageSemi evergreen
Height0.1-0.5 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCoastal, Patio and container plants, Rock garden, City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens, Wildflower meadow
Native toEurope, N Africa, SW Asia
FragranceFlower
Care notes
CultivationGrow in partial shade or full sun but only if moist at all times. Good in open woodland or banks. See primula cultivation
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed or division in autumn and early spring
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spider mite, leafhoppers, vine weevil and slugs
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to primula brown core and grey moulds