About

A semi-dwarf, fairly slow-growing, evergreen coniferous tree only reaching 2m (6½ft) high and 1.5m (5ft) across after around ten years. The tree has a densely, conical profile The short, blue-green needles are stiff and produced in groups of five at the tips of new stems. They are approximately 3cm (1¼in) long and slightly curved or twisted giving the trees' canopy a ruffled texture. It is an ideal choice for a small city, or courtyard garden, where an architectural or evergreen focal point is needed.

About the genus

Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun
Soil typeLoam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7

Plant details

Plant typeTrees, Conifers
HabitColumnar upright
FoliageEvergreen
Height4-8 metres
Spread1-1.5 metres
Time to full height20-50 years
Suggested usesArchitectural, City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Patio and container plants, Rock garden

Care notes

CultivationGrow in well-drained, preferably neutral to acidic soil in full sun
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by grafting
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases
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