About

This tall growing evergreen pine growing up to 31m (103ft) in height on a long clear straight trunk, capable of reaching 1.2m (4ft) in diameter when mature. Its bark is deeply furrowed and divided into plates and brown to grey in colour. The flattened oval shaped canopy is restricted to the upper parts of the trunk on mature specimens and composed of stiff dark green needles to 20cm (8in) long, usually appearing in groups of five. The cones around 8 cm (3in) long are oval with a tapering tip and appear in whirls of five or six. They are purplish brown when young becoming brown with age and with a black tip to each of the scales.

About the genus

Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun
Soil typeLoam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH5

Plant details

Plant typeTrees, Conifers
HabitColumnar upright
FoliageEvergreen
HeightHigher than 12 metres
Spreadwider than 8 metres
Time to full height20-50 years
Suggested usesArchitectural, Cottage and informal garden
Native toMexico to Honduras

Care notes

CultivationGrow in well-drained, preferably neutral to acidic soil in full sun
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed, by semi-ripe cuttings, by hardwood cuttings, or by grafting, see: trees and shrubs from seed
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases