About

Pinus aristata Engelm., the Rocky Mountains bristlecone pine, is a very slow-growing, high-altitude pine from the American West producing dense clusters of stiff, dark-green needles dotted with white resin flecks and cylindrical, dark-purple cones with bristle-tipped scales. One of the most long-lived trees on Earth � a fascinating and architectural conifer for a well-drained, sunny garden.

About the genus

Pinus, the pines, are evergreen coniferous trees or shrubs � some with attractive bark � developing an irregular crown with age and bearing long, needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5. Conspicuous cones may fall or persist on the tree for years. Among the most widely grown of all ornamental conifers.

Plant details

Suggested usesSpecimen planting, shelterbelts, large gardens. Dwarf cultivars suit rock gardens and containers.

Care notes

CultivationWell-drained, preferably acidic soil in full sun. Most pines are very drought-tolerant once established.
PruningNo regular pruning needed. Remove dead branches. Candle-prune in spring for density on dwarf types.
PropagationSow seed in spring (stratify first). Grafting for cultivars.
Pest resistancePine processionary moth, adelgids, pine shoot beetle. Generally robust.
Disease resistanceDothistroma needle blight, Diplodia tip blight. Good air circulation helps.