About

Pelargonium tetragonum, the square-stalked geranium, is a slow-growing, tender subshrub with a sprawling, branching habit and distinctive square, jointed, succulent stems. It has few small, fleshy, lobed leaves � sometimes with dark-red zonal markings � and produces pairs of pale-pink or cream flowers with two large upper petals veined dark red in summer. A fascinating and architectural species pelargonium for a frost-free, sunny conservatory.

About the genus

Pelargonium are perennials, sub-shrubs and shrubs � sometimes succulent and mostly evergreen � with palmately lobed or pinnately divided leaves and clusters of slightly irregular, five-petalled flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, orange or white. Widely grown as houseplants, patio plants and bedding.

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeLoam, Sand
Soil pHAlkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH1C

Plant details

Plant typeShrubs
HabitSpreading branched
FoliageEvergreen
Height0.5-1 metres
Spread0.5-1 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesPatio and container plants, Rock garden
Native toSouth Africa (Cape)

Care notes

CultivationThrives in poor soils in a sunny or lightly shaded spot, plants are adapted to drought and need excellent drainage. Grow under glass, or in containers and overwinter indoors. Water sparingly in summer and keep almost dry over winter
PruningTrim back after flowering
PropagationPropagate by softwood cuttings, rooted in a sandy medium
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to root mealybugs, thrips, fungus gnats and glasshouse whitefly
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free, though prone to rot in poor drainage