About
Ornithogalum umbellatum, the common star of Bethlehem, is a vigorous, often spreading bulbous perennial with linear leaves each bearing a white mid-vein, and umbel-like racemes of star-shaped, white flowers, green-striped on the outside, in early summer. A charming and reliable bulb for a sunny, well-drained border or for naturalising in grass.
About the genus
Ornithogalum are bulbous perennials with linear or strap-shaped basal leaves and racemes of star-shaped or cup-shaped, white, yellow or orange flowers. Suitable for sunny, well-drained borders and naturalising in grass.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH6
Plant details
Plant typeBulbs
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.1-0.5 metres
Spread0-0.1 metre
Time to full height1-2 years
Suggested usesCity and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens
Native toW & C Europe
ToxicityHarmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling 11963,ornithogalum-wiedemannii,Ornithogalum wiedemannii,,Ornithogalum wiedemannii is a bulbous perennial producing the characteristic strap-shaped leaves and star-shaped flowers of the genus. A reliable and ornamental bulb for a sunny
Care notes
CultivationPlant bulbs in autumn 10cm (4in) deep in well-drained soil in full sun; tolerant of partial shade. Ideal for naturalising but may become invasive
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed in containers in a cold frame in autumn or spring. For bulb propagation remove offsets when dormant
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free