About

Ophrys sphegodes, the early spider orchid, is a tuberous terrestrial orchid producing a rosette of leaves and spikes of distinctive flowers with green petals and a broad, velvety, brown, spider-mimicking lip with a blue, H-shaped marking in early spring. A beautiful and fascinating native orchid for a sunny, well-drained, chalk or limestone meadow.

About the genus

Ophrys are tuberous terrestrial orchids with rosettes of leaves and upright spikes of two to twelve flowers, the lower lip often beautifully patterned to resemble a foraging bee, wasp or fly. Native to grassland and scrub habitats in Europe and the Mediterranean.

Plant details

Suggested usesBorders, containers, naturalising.

Care notes

CultivationPlant at appropriate depth in well-drained soil.
PruningAllow foliage to die back naturally.
PropagationDivide offsets when dormant.
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free.
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-resistant.