About
A clump-forming perennial, up to 1.3m high, with aromatic, slightly glossy green leaves. Deep purple-pink flowers, made up of many small tubular florets emerging from a central disc, framed by greenish-purple bracts are produced from mid to late summer.
About the genus
Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeLoam
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, West-facing, South-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH5
Plant details
Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitBushy, Clump forming
FoliageDeciduous
Height1-1.5 metres
Spread0.5-1 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden, Prairie planting
FragranceFoliage
Care notes
CultivationGrow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. Protect from excessive winter wet and do not allow to dry out in summer. Divide regularly to maintain airflow and vigour
PruningDeadhead regularly to encourage more flowers. Cut stems down to the ground in autumn, or leave seed heads for winter structure
PropagationPropagate by basal softwood cuttings or by division in early spring
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to slugs and to leaf and bud eelworms
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to powdery mildews and rust diseases