About

Mespilus germanica is a small tree or large shrub that has a spreading growth habit. Its elongated leaves change to a yellow-brown hue in the fall. In late spring, it produces white flowers measuring about 5 cm in diameter, which are succeeded by brown fruit that also reaches approximately 5 cm in size.

About the genus

Mespilus is a compact, spreading deciduous tree or substantial shrub featuring broad leaves that display vibrant colors in the fall. It produces white flowers that give way to edible fruits.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Fruit Edible, Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
4-8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Europe, Asia

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in moderately fertile soil in full sun. Wait to collect fruit until after frost. For more details see medlar cultivation
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in a seedbed in autumn or chip budding in late summer or by grafting
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to aphids and caterpillars
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus in gardens where it is present but insufficient data to determine degree of susceptibility. May also be susceptible to quince leaf blight, brown rot and powdery mildews