About
A diverse and horticulturally important genus of evergreen shrubs, grown primarily for their large, glossy, dark green leaves and showy flowers in white, pink, or red, borne in single or double forms. While single-species specimens exist, this entry covers the broad genus as grown in gardens, suited to sheltered, acidic, moist soil.
About the genus
Iris may be rhizomatous or bulbous perennials, with narrow leaves and erect stems bearing flowers with 3 large spreading or pendent fall petals, alternating with 3 erect, often smaller, standard petals, in late winter, spring or early summer
Plant details
Suggested usesBorders, containers, cottage gardens. Excellent as cut flowers.
Care notes
CultivationGrow in well-drained, fertile soil in full sun. Plant rhizomes shallowly with the top exposed to the sun. Water during dry spells but avoid waterlogging.
PruningRemove spent flower stems after blooming. Cut back foliage to a fan shape in late summer. Clear dead leaves in autumn.
PropagationDivide congested clumps every 3-4 years after flowering. Replant healthy rhizome sections with a fan of leaves.
Pest resistanceSlugs and snails may damage young growth. Otherwise generally pest-free.
Disease resistanceLeaf spot and rhizome rot can occur in wet conditions. Ensure good drainage and air circulation.