About

This vigorous, evergreen climber to 4m in height and spread, the three-lobed leaves show a variable mix of grey-green, mid-green, dark green and cream.

About the genus

Hedera are evergreen climbing shrubs clinging by aerial roots. Clusters of small yellow-green flowers are followed by usually black berries. Foliage of flowering shoots is often less deeply lobed than that of the sterile, climbing shoots

Growing conditions

SunlightFull shade, Full sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained
AspectEast-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH5

Plant details

Plant typeClimber Wall Shrub
HabitClimbing
FoliageEvergreen
Height2.5-4 metres
Spread2.5-4 metres
Time to full height5-10 years
Suggested usesCity and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
ToxicityHarmful if eaten: skin irritant/allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, rodents): Harmful if eaten, skin irritant/allergen. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants

Care notes

CultivationGrows best in fertile, humus-rich, alkaline soil but will tolerate acidic soils. Provide shelter from cold, drying winds. A very versatile garden plant providing year-round colour in many situations, and can even be used as a houseplant. See Hedera (ivy)
PruningPruning group 11, at any time
PropagationPropagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to aphids, scale insects and vine weevil
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely) and a leaf spot