About
Ginkgo biloba, the maidenhair tree, is a deciduous tree to 25 m, conical when young and becoming more irregular with age. Leaves to 12 cm wide are fan-shaped and often bilobed, turning a spectacular, clear yellow in autumn. This is among the most ancient of all living tree species � effectively unchanged since the age of the dinosaurs � and one of the finest trees for autumn colour.
About the genus
Ginkgo biloba, the maidenhair tree, is the sole surviving species of an ancient lineage of trees that predates the dinosaurs. A large deciduous tree with a distinctive, spreading crown, unique fan-shaped, two-lobed leaves and unpleasantly scented yellow fruits on female trees. One of the finest trees for clear, golden autumn colour.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectEast-facing, South-facing, North-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH6
Plant details
Plant typeConifers, Trees
HabitColumnar upright
FoliageDeciduous
HeightHigher than 12 metres
Spread4-8 metres
Time to full height20-50 years
Suggested usesArchitectural
Native toChina
ToxicitySeeds harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Seed TOXIC to pets - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Care notes
CultivationGrow in well-drained soil in full sun. Tolerant of atmospheric pollution. Excellent specimen tree
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely)