Overview
Geranium pratense is a plant with a clump-forming, mat-forming, trailing, prostrate habit in the genus Geranium, part of the Geraniaceae family, with light green, bright green, silvery, dissected, patterned foliage. Geranium pratense grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include borders, groundcover, rock gardens and woodland gardens.
About
Geranium pratense, the meadow crane's-bill or meadow geranium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Geraniaceae, native to Europe and Asia. Forming a clump up to 1 m (3.3 ft) broad, it is a herbaceous perennial with hairy stems and lax saucer-shaped blooms of pale violet.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Geranium pratense
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Geranium
- Sunlight
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
- Aspect
- North, South, East, West-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H4
Plant details
Geranium pratense size, habit and characteristics
- Habit
- Clump-forming, Mat-forming, Trailing, Prostrate
- Foliage
- Light green, Bright green, Silvery, Dissected, Patterned
- Suggested uses
- Borders, Groundcover, Rock gardens, Woodland gardens
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Geranium pratense
- Propagation
- Seed, Division, Cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Generally pest-resistant
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-resistant
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Geranium pratense?
Geranium pratense prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Geranium pratense need?
Geranium pratense is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained to well-drained.
Is Geranium pratense hardy in the UK?
Geranium pratense has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.
How do I propagate Geranium pratense?
Seed, Division, Cuttings.
More in the Geranium genus
- Geranium 'Brookside'Geranium

- Geranium 'Copper Tiger'Hardy Geranium

- Geranium 'Nimbus'Geranium
- Geranium 'Orion'

- Geranium 'Patricia'

- Geranium 'Purple Rain'cranesbill 'Purple Rain'

- Geranium 'Red Dwarf'

- Geranium 'Rozanne'