About

Gentiana pneumonanthe, the marsh gentian, is a British native herbaceous perennial with erect stems to around 40 cm bearing narrow, needle-like leaves and clusters of large, intense-blue, tubular flowers with petals streaked pale on the outside and spotted inside in late summer. A beautiful and increasingly rare wildflower of wet heathland, worth growing in a moist, acid garden border.

About the genus

Gentiana, the gentians, are annuals, biennials and herbaceous or evergreen perennials producing mostly showy, trumpet-, funnel- or salver-shaped flowers, famously in brilliant blue but also in white, yellow and purple. They range from tiny alpine cushion plants to tall border perennials and include species for every season.

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeClay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, East-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH6

Plant details

Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitClump forming
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.1-0.5 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden, Patio and container plants, Wildlife gardens
Native toEurope to C Asia

Care notes

CultivationGrow in a moist but well-drained, acid or neutral, humus-rich soil
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to slugs, snails and aphids
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free