About
A widespread annual wildflower found all over the country and attaining a metre tall, with square stems and toothed, oval leaves. In mid-summer to autumn it bears whorls of pinkish-red or white flowers, providing nectar and pollen for insects.
About the genus
Galeopsis is a genus of plants encompassing species that may be herbaceous, shrubby, or woody. They are grown for their ornamental flowers, foliage, or fruit, and vary in hardiness and cultural requirements
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeClay, Loam
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, South-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH5
Plant details
Plant typeAnnual Biennial
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.5-1 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height1 year
Suggested usesWildlife gardens
Care notes
CultivationOccurs naturally in cultivated fields, waste ground, woodland clearings and other disturbed areas, and tolerates a range of conditions provided there is reasonable moisture in the soil
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free