About
Ficus elastica 'Decora', the broad-leaved Indian rubber plant, is a popular cultivar producing large, broadly oval, glossy rich-green leaves with pale reddish undersides and an ivory-white midrib on the upper side. One of the most widely grown and ornamental of all rubber plant cultivars for a large indoor space or conservatory.
About the genus
Ficus, the figs, are a large, diverse genus of evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs and climbers producing leathery leaves and tiny flowers inside a hollow receptacle that develops into the characteristic fig fruit. They include important food crops, dramatic ornamental specimens and popular houseplants.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeLoam
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, South-facing, West-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH1B
Plant details
Plant typeHouseplants, Conservatory Greenhouse
HabitBushy
FoliageEvergreen
Height2.5-4 metres
Spread1-1.5 metres
Time to full height10-20 years
Suggested usesHouseplants, Sub-tropical
ToxicitySkin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Care notes
CultivationGrow in houseplant compost in bright but filtered or indirect light. During growth water moderately and apply a high nitrogen fertiliser every month; water sparingly in winter. Topdress annually and repot every 2-3 years. See ornamental fig cultivation for more advice
PruningSee pruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by semi-hardwood cuttings with bottom heat in spring or summer
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, thrips, mealybugs and scale insects under glass
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus