About
This low-growing perennial with glossy, rounded, heart-shaped leaves that disappear in early summer. This subspecies produces small bulbils in the leaf axils. Flowers in spring are 2-3cm across, yellow and shiny, creating an early source of nectar.
About the genus
Ficaria is a relatively small genus of European herbs. It is closely related to buttercups (Ranunculus) and is sometimes included within that genus
Growing conditions
SunlightFull shade, Full sun, Partial shade
Soil typeClay, Loam
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, North-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitMatforming
FoliageDeciduous
HeightUp to 10 cm
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height1-2 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Native toEurope, N Africa, SW Asia
ToxicityHarmful if eaten, skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Care notes
CultivationOccurs naturally in open woods, hedges and damp meadows. A good early source of pollen and nectar for insects, though plants can spread and have potential to become a nuisance if not controlled. See lesser celandine for more information
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seeds, bulbils and tubers
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to slugs, snails and aphids
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to powdery mildews