About

A compact, evergreen, frost-tender succulent shrub on which the stem's growing point has mutated into a line or crest, so that the plant eventually forms a dome to 90cm (3ft) high and 60cm (2ft) wide of ridged, undulating, reddish-green growth that resembles the appearance of brain coral. The small flowers are rarely produced, but can appear in spring and are a pinkish, green-yellow. It is usually grafted onto the stem of another euphorbia species. Its slow growth, temperature requirements and ornamental value make it an useful subject for a sunny window indoors.

About the genus

Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeLoam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureWell-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH2

Plant details

Plant typeCactus Succulent
HabitBushy
FoliageEvergreen
Height0.5-1 metres
Spread0.5-1 metres
Time to full height5-10 years
Suggested usesHouseplants, Patio and container plants
ToxicityHumans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants

Care notes

CultivationGrows best in well-drained soil, in full sun to partial shade. See houseplant cacti and succulent cultivation for further details
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by grafting
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to mealybugs
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free