About
A native, annual, deciduous weed producing upright stems, approximately 30-45cm 12-16in) high, branching towards the top, wth green, oval leaves and terminal clusters of small, insignificant yellow-green flowers from mid-spring to summer. The plant commonly occurs on cultivated fields, garden borders, allotments and waste ground, where seed can remain viable for a number of years, before being brought to the surface by digging or soil disturbance, where they will then germinate.
About the genus
Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeChalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeAnnual Biennial
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.1-0.5 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height1 year
Suggested usesCity and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Mediterranean climate plants, Wildlife gardens
ToxicityHumans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Care notes
CultivationGrows best in moist, but well-drained soil, or dry soil in full sun. See Euphorbia for further advice
PruningRemove plants after flowering in autumn
PropagationPropagate by seed
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to rust diseases