About

Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica is the Swiss subspecies of the great shrubby horsetail, producing slender, jointed, green, rush-like stems and the characteristic red, berry-like fruits on female plants. A drought-tolerant ornamental for a dry, sunny, well-drained rock garden or scree.

About the genus

Ephedra, the joint firs, are evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs and climbers with slender, green, jointed, rush-like stems and reduced, scale-like leaves. The genus contains the pharmacologically active compound ephedrine. They grow in arid and semi-arid habitats and are grown as ornamental plants in dry, well-drained, sunny gardens.

Plant details

Suggested usesWalls, fences, pergolas, arbours.

Care notes

CultivationPlant in fertile, well-drained soil. Provide support.
PruningTrain and tie in new growth. Prune after flowering.
PropagationPropagate by division, cuttings, or seed as appropriate.
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free. Monitor for common garden pests.
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-resistant. Ensure good air circulation.