Overview

Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous tree in the genus Elaeagnus, part of the Elaeagnaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 7.0 m tall. Elaeagnus angustifolia grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. It is native to Afghanistan, Altay, Assam, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan.

About

Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called Russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive, is a species of Elaeagnus, native to Asia and limited areas of eastern Europe. It is widely established in North America as an introduced species.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Elaeagnus angustifolia

About the genus

Elaeagnus is a genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Elaeagnaceae. Species of the genus are commonly known as silverberry or oleaster.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Elaeagnus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
Soil moisture
Well-drained, Moist but well-drained
Exposure
Full sun
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Elaeagnus angustifolia size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Deciduous tree
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
7.0 m
Native to
Afghanistan, Altay, Assam, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan
Fragrance
Fragrant flowers

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Elaeagnus angustifolia?

Elaeagnus angustifolia prefers full sun. It suits full sun positions.

What soil does Elaeagnus angustifolia need?

Elaeagnus angustifolia is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. Aim for soil that stays well-drained to moist but well-drained.

How big does Elaeagnus angustifolia grow?

Elaeagnus angustifolia reaches a height of 7.0 m.

Is Elaeagnus angustifolia hardy in the UK?

Elaeagnus angustifolia has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

More in the Elaeagnus genus

Browse all Elaeagnus