Overview
Dianthus deltoides is a matforming alpine rockery in the genus Dianthus, part of the Caryophyllaceae family, with evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 0.1-0.5 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Dianthus deltoides grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include city and courtyard gardens, cottage and informal garden, gravel garden, mediterranean climate plants, patio and container plants, rock garden, cut flowers, flower borders and beds and wall side borders. It is native to Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Flanders.
About
Dianthus deltoides, commonly known as maiden pink, is a matforming herbaceous perennial from the Caryophyllaceae family. It typically grows to between 0.1 and 0.5 metres in height and spread, reaching full size within 2 to 5 years. This evergreen plant thrives in full sun and is suited to south-, west-, or east-facing aspects, tolerating both exposed and sheltered conditions. It prefers well-drained alkaline or neutral soils such as chalk, loam, or sand, and remains of interest during the winter season.
About the genus
Dianthus is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in northern and southern Africa, and one species (D. repens) in arctic North America. Common names include carnation (D.
Wikipedia contributors, "Dianthus", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Dianthus
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Dianthus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Chalk, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Dianthus deltoides size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Alpine Rockery, Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit
- Matforming
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Spread
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Time to full height
- 2-5 years
- Suggested uses
- City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Gravel garden, Mediterranean climate plants, Patio and container plants, Rock garden, Cut flowers, Flower borders and beds, Wall side borders
- Native to
- Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Flemish Region, Walloon Region, Flanders
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Dianthus deltoides
- Propagation
- Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer, Layering after flowering, Division in spring
- Pest resistance
- Slugs, Aphids
- Disease resistance
- Powdery mildews, Rust, Virus, Fusarium wilt
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Dianthus deltoides?
Dianthus deltoides prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Dianthus deltoides need?
Dianthus deltoides is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
How big does Dianthus deltoides grow?
Dianthus deltoides reaches a height of 0.1-0.5 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.
Is Dianthus deltoides hardy in the UK?
Dianthus deltoides has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Dianthus deltoides?
Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer, Layering after flowering, Division in spring.
More in the Dianthus genus
- Dianthus 'Coronation'Carnation

- Dianthus 'Mrs Sinkins'

- Dianthus 'Thomas'Carnation

- Dianthus caryophyllus 'Wesever'PBRCarnation

- Dianthus fruticosus subsp. carpathus

- Dianthus sp. (coll. Romania)

- Dianthus 'Bat's Double Red'
- Dianthus 'Brympton Red'Pink
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