Overview
Dianthus armeria is a columnar upright, matforming annual biennial in the genus Dianthus, part of the Caryophyllaceae family, with evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 0.1-0.5 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 1-2 years. Dianthus armeria grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. It is drought resistant. Suggested uses include flower borders and beds, rock garden, patio and container plants and cut flowers.
About
Dianthus armeria, commonly known as Deptford pink or penigan y porfeydd, is a cultivar of the Dianthus genus in the Caryophyllaceae family. This annual or biennial plant has a columnar upright to matforming habit with evergreen foliage. It typically grows to a height and spread of 0.1 to 0.5 metres over 1 to 2 years. Suited to full sun and a range of aspects including east, south, and west-facing, it thrives in well-drained chalk, loam, or sand soils with alkaline to neutral pH. It is drought resistant and offers interest during the winter season.
About the genus
Dianthus is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in northern and southern Africa, and one species (D. repens) in arctic North America. Common names include carnation (D.
Wikipedia contributors, "Dianthus", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Dianthus
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Dianthus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Chalk, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Dianthus armeria size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Annual Biennial
- Habit
- Columnar upright, Matforming
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Spread
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Time to full height
- 1-2 years
- Suggested uses
- Flower borders and beds, Rock garden, Patio and container plants, Cut flowers
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Dianthus armeria
- Propagation
- Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer
- Pest resistance
- Slugs, Aphids
- Disease resistance
- Powdery mildew, Rust, Fusarium wilt
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Dianthus armeria?
Dianthus armeria prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Dianthus armeria need?
Dianthus armeria is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
How big does Dianthus armeria grow?
Dianthus armeria reaches a height of 0.1-0.5 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 1-2 years to reach full size.
Is Dianthus armeria hardy in the UK?
Dianthus armeria has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Dianthus armeria?
Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer.
More in the Dianthus genus
- Dianthus 'Coronation'Carnation

- Dianthus 'Mrs Sinkins'

- Dianthus 'Thomas'Carnation

- Dianthus caryophyllus 'Wesever'PBRCarnation

- Dianthus fruticosus subsp. carpathus

- Dianthus sp. (coll. Romania)

- Dianthus 'Bat's Double Red'
- Dianthus 'Brympton Red'Pink
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