Overview

Dianthus armeria is a columnar upright, matforming annual biennial in the genus Dianthus, part of the Caryophyllaceae family, with evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 0.1-0.5 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 1-2 years. Dianthus armeria grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. It is drought resistant. Suggested uses include flower borders and beds, rock garden, patio and container plants and cut flowers.

About

Dianthus armeria, commonly known as Deptford pink or penigan y porfeydd, is a cultivar of the Dianthus genus in the Caryophyllaceae family. This annual or biennial plant has a columnar upright to matforming habit with evergreen foliage. It typically grows to a height and spread of 0.1 to 0.5 metres over 1 to 2 years. Suited to full sun and a range of aspects including east, south, and west-facing, it thrives in well-drained chalk, loam, or sand soils with alkaline to neutral pH. It is drought resistant and offers interest during the winter season.

About the genus

Dianthus is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in northern and southern Africa, and one species (D. repens) in arctic North America. Common names include carnation (D.

Wikipedia contributors, "Dianthus", CC BY-SA 4.0Dianthus

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Dianthus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Dianthus armeria size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Annual Biennial
Habit
Columnar upright, Matforming
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
1-2 years
Suggested uses
Flower borders and beds, Rock garden, Patio and container plants, Cut flowers

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Dianthus armeria

Propagation
Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer
Pest resistance
Slugs, Aphids
Disease resistance
Powdery mildew, Rust, Fusarium wilt

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Dianthus armeria?

Dianthus armeria prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Dianthus armeria need?

Dianthus armeria is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

How big does Dianthus armeria grow?

Dianthus armeria reaches a height of 0.1-0.5 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 1-2 years to reach full size.

Is Dianthus armeria hardy in the UK?

Dianthus armeria has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.

How do I propagate Dianthus armeria?

Softwood cuttings of non-flowering shoots in summer.

More in the Dianthus genus

Browse all Dianthus

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