About

Davidia involucrata, the handkerchief tree or dove tree, is one of the most spectacular of all flowering trees � a moderate-sized, deciduous tree with broadly egg-shaped, lime-green leaves to 15 cm. The tiny, rounded flowerheads are each held within a pair of large, fluttering, creamy-white, unequal bracts to 20 cm long � the 'handkerchiefs' or 'doves' that festoon the tree in late spring, making an unforgettable display. One of the treasures of the plant world.

About the genus

Davidia is a monotypic genus of medium-sized, deciduous trees native to China, producing ovate leaves and small, dark-green flower clusters each subtended by two large, white, unequal bracts � the 'handkerchiefs' or 'doves' that give the tree its common names. One of the most spectacular of all ornamental flowering trees.

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, North-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH5

Plant details

Plant typeTrees
HabitSpreading branched
FoliageDeciduous
HeightHigher than 12 metres
Spreadwider than 8 metres
Time to full height20-50 years
Suggested usesCity and courtyard gardens, Patio and container plants, Architectural, Cottage and informal garden
Native toSC & SE China

Care notes

CultivationEasy to grow in a sheltered position in sun or partial shade, but young specimens may not flower
PruningPruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by seed or hardwood cuttings
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to honey fungus
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