About

Dactylorhiza fuchsii, the common spotted orchid, is an erect, deciduous native terrestrial orchid reaching 60 cm tall with usually purple-spotted, lance-shaped leaves and dense, erect spires of purple, pink or white flowers with darker markings in late spring and early summer. The most widespread of all Britain's native orchids, naturalising freely in meadows, roadsides and woodland margins.

About the genus

Dactylorhiza, the marsh orchids and spotted orchids, are deciduous tuberous perennials with lance-shaped leaves, often spotted or blotched with purple, and dense terminal spikes of purple, pink or white flowers in late spring and early summer. Native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, they are among the most rewarding of all hardy terrestrial orchids for naturalising in moist grassland.

Growing conditions

SunlightPartial shade
Soil typeClay, Loam
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectEast-facing, North-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH5

Plant details

Plant typeBulbs, Herbaceous Perennial
HabitBushy
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.5-1 metres
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCottage and informal garden, Rock garden, Wildflower meadow
Native toEurope to E Asia

Care notes

CultivationGrow in moist but well-drained, humus-rich, leafy soil in partial shade
PruningNo pruning required, tidy if necessary
PropagationBy division in early spring
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free