About

Cyperus papyrus, the papyrus, is a majestic, tender aquatic sedge producing erect stems to 4 m or more, each topped by a large, rounded cluster of drooping, thread-like rays � the plant from which the ancient Egyptians made paper. An extraordinary architectural plant for a heated conservatory pool or tropical garden.

About the genus

Cyperus, the galingales, are annuals or evergreen, rhizomatous perennials with linear, grass-like leaves and terminal clusters of small, greenish flower-spikes with spreading, leaf-like bracts beneath. They range from the giant papyrus to compact aquatic and marginal sedges grown for their architectural form.

Growing conditions

SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisturePoorly-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH1C

Plant details

Plant typeConservatory Greenhouse, Grass Like, Bogs
HabitBushy
FoliageEvergreen
Height2.5-4 metres
Spread0.5-1 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesPatio and container plants
Native toAfrica

Care notes

CultivationUnder glass grow in peat-free, loam-based potting compost in bright filtered light. Water freely in summer and maintain high humidity. Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser monthly. Can be grown outdoors as a bog or marginal plant
PruningCut back dead material in autumn
PropagationPropagate by seed at 18 to 21°C in spring in constantly moist seed compost
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free