About

A small deciduous tree with a somewhat sparse thorny structure, featuring a wide, dense crown. Its leaves are glossy, oval-shaped, and shift to red hues in late autumn, remaining on the tree well into the season. The tree produces white flowers, followed by large, orange-red berries that persist for an extended period.

About the genus

Crataegus comprises deciduous trees and shrubs characterized by spiny branches and leaves that may be lobed or serrated. These plants produce clusters of creamy-white blossoms, which give way to red or black fruits. Certain species display notable color changes in autumn.

Growing conditions

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil type

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Soil moisture

Moist but well-drained, Well-drained

Aspect

South-facing, North-facing, West-facing, East-facing

Exposure

Exposed, Sheltered

UK hardiness

H7

Plant details

Plant type

Trees

Habit

Bushy

Foliage

Deciduous

Height

4-8 metres

Spread

wider than 8 metres

Time to full height

20-50 years

Suggested uses

Cottage and informal garden

Toxicity

Seeds contain toxins so these should be removed if you are considering eating the fruit, usually grown as an ornamental shrub Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation

Grows well in most soils in sun or partial shade

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Propagation

Propagate by seed or grafting

Pest resistance

May be susceptible to caterpillars, gall mites and aphids

Disease resistance

Generally disease-free but may be susceptible to a leaf spot, fireblight and honey fungus