Overview
Crataegus monogyna is a bushy, spreading branched tree in the genus Crataegus, part of the Rosaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 6.0 m tall. Crataegus monogyna grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include hedging, wildlife garden and ornamental. It is native to Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus and Czechia-Slovakia.
About
Crataegus monogyna, known as common hawthorn, whitethorn, one-seed hawthorn, or single-seeded hawthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It grows to about 10 metres tall, producing hermaphrodite flowers in late spring.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Crataegus monogyna
About the genus
Crataegus, commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, May-tree, whitethorn, Mayflower or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the common hawthorn C. monogyna, and the unmodified name is often so used in Britain and Ireland.
Wikipedia contributors, "Crataegus", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Crataegus
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Crataegus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- Soil pH
- acidic, neutral, alkaline
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained, Wet
- Aspect
- North-facing, East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- full sun
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Crataegus monogyna size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- tree, shrub
- Habit
- Bushy, Spreading branched
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Height
- 6.0 m
- Suggested uses
- hedging, wildlife garden, ornamental
- Native to
- Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia
- Fragrance
- mildly fragrant flowers
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Crataegus monogyna
- Cultivation
- Prefers well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soil types; prune to maintain shape and remove dead wood
- Pruning
- Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and remove dead or crossing branches
- Propagation
- seed, hardwood cuttings, grafting
- Pest resistance
- Caterpillars, Aphids, Gall mites
- Disease resistance
- Fireblight, Honey fungus, Crown gall, Silver leaf, Powdery mildews, Leaf spots
Frequently asked questions
How do I grow Crataegus monogyna?
Prefers well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soil types; prune to maintain shape and remove dead wood.
Where is the best place to plant Crataegus monogyna?
Crataegus monogyna prefers full sun. It suits full sun positions.
What soil does Crataegus monogyna need?
Crataegus monogyna is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained to wet.
How do I prune Crataegus monogyna?
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and remove dead or crossing branches.
How big does Crataegus monogyna grow?
Crataegus monogyna reaches a height of 6.0 m.
Is Crataegus monogyna hardy in the UK?
Crataegus monogyna has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Crataegus monogyna?
Seed, hardwood cuttings, grafting.
From the Fenn Plants journal
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