About

Cotoneaster frigidus is a sizable deciduous shrub or modest tree that can reach heights of up to 10 meters. It maintains an upright growth habit in its youth before expanding as it matures. The leaves are oval, dull green, and can grow up to 15 centimeters in length, featuring sunken veins and slightly undulating edges. In summer, the plant produces abundant clusters of white flowers, which later give way to vibrant red berries that persist from autumn through winter.

About the genus

Cotoneaster comprises either deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees. The foliage consists of simple, whole leaves, while spring and summer bring clusters of small white or pink blooms. These flowers are succeeded by prominent berries that may be red, purple, or black.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full shade, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs, Trees
Habit
Spreading branched
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
8-12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Nepal, India
Toxicity
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in moderately fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade; tolerant of dry conditions once established
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate from seed (tree/shrub) or by semi-ripe cuttings in late summer
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to brown scale, cotoneaster webber caterpillar and aphids including woolly aphid
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to fireblight and honey fungus