About

This upright, bushy annual reaches a height of 60 cm and features finely divided, vibrant green foliage from summer through autumn. In the summer, short, erect stems produce daisy-like flowers that start as crimson to burgundy, gradually fading to a reddish-pink as they mature.

About the genus

Cosmos comprises both annual and perennial species characterized by either simple or pinnately divided foliage. These plants produce sizable, long-stemmed flowers resembling daisies during the summer months.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand, Clay
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H3

Plant details

Plant type
Annual Biennial
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
1-2 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Patio and container plants, Wildlife gardens

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Deadhead flowers to prologue flowering season. Leave a few seedheads to ripen to selfseed if required. A relatively compact grower so most likely will not need staking
Pruning
Deadhead to prolong the flowering season
Propagation
See sowing seeds indoors
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to aphids and slugs
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to grey moulds