About

Corylus avellana 'Gustav's Zeller' is a deciduous shrub that grows gradually, reaching heights of approximately 3 meters. Its foliage is green throughout the growing season, transitioning to a pale yellow in autumn before it drops. In winter, this plant produces numerous yellow catkins that emerge early in spring, eventually maturing into sizeable edible nuts. Be sure to gather the nuts promptly to prevent squirrels from claiming them first.

About the genus

Corylus comprises deciduous trees and sizable shrubs featuring wide leaves. In early spring, they produce prominent male catkins, which are succeeded by edible nuts.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs
Habit
Spreading branched
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
2.5-4 metres
Spread
1.5-2.5 metres
Time to full height
5-10 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens

Care notes

Cultivation
Does best on light, sandy, well-drained soil. For nut production, grow as a goblet-shaped bush, keeping clear soil in a 60cm radius around the trunk. See cobnuts and filberts
Pruning
Pruning group 1 or Pruning group 7 if coppicing alternate years to keep height restricted
Propagation
Propagate by layering or stooling or removing rooted suckers
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to caterpillars, gall mites, aphids and sawflies. Squirrels like to feed on the nuts
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus, silver leaf and Powdery mildews