About

Cornus kousa var. chinensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 7 meters. It features elongated, wavy-edged dark green leaves that transform to shades of crimson and purple in the fall. In early summer, it produces small green flowers grouped together in clusters, each encircled by four large, creamy-white bracts measuring up to 5 centimeters. This is followed by the appearance of fleshy, deep pink fruits resembling strawberries.

About the genus

Cornus includes a variety of deciduous shrubs and trees, as well as prostrate, woody perennials, some featuring vibrant young stems. The small flowers appear in compact clusters, occasionally accompanied by prominent bracts. Several species display attractive foliage in the fall.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs, Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
4-8 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden
Native to
China, Japan, Korea

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil in sun or light shade, best in neutral to acid soils but tolerant of alkaline conditions. For more advice, see flowering dogwood cultivation
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings or hardwood cuttings or grafting
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free but may be susceptible to horse chestnut scale
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to cornus anthracnose and honey fungus