About
Coelogyne velutina is a medium-sized epiphytic orchid characterized by a cluster of green, egg-shaped pseudobulbs that act as reservoirs for water and nutrients. Atop each pseudobulb, you will find a pair of glossy, green leaves, which are elliptic in shape and range from 15 to 30 cm in length and 4 to 6 cm in width. This orchid typically blooms in late winter or spring, producing pendulous flower stems that measure between 20 and 60 cm. Each stem can carry between 12 and 26 flowers, which are either cream or salmon-pink in color and have an approximate diameter of 6.5 cm.
About the genus
Coelogyne is a genus of epiphytic orchids characterized by pseudobulbs that support two leathery, pleated leaves. These plants typically produce flowers in racemes, emerging primarily from the center of new growth during the spring and summer months.
Growing conditions
- Sunlight
- Partial shade
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1A
Plant details
- Plant type
- Conservatory Greenhouse
- Habit
- Clump forming, Pendulous weeping
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- 0.5-1 metres
- Spread
- 0.5-1 metres
- Time to full height
- 5-10 years
- Suggested uses
- Houseplants
Care notes
- Cultivation
- Grow in an open, free-draining, bark-based orchid mix. Provide enough bright filtered light, but keep away from direct sunlight or a heating source. Ideal temperatures are around 16 °C minimum at night and up to 28 °C during the day. Water regularly, when the pot feels light when lifted. Ensure that all water drains away, preventing the plant from sitting wet. Orchid fertiliser can be applied regularly throughout the growing season. Reduce watering and feeding in winter months. The orchid will naturally produce rhizomes with aerial roots growing outside the pot. As with many orchids, they grow best when well-established and slightly pot-bound. Re-potting should be only done if the plant overgrows its container or before the potting mix starts to deteriorate - approximately once in 2-3 years. See indoor orchid cultivation for more tips
- Pruning
- No pruning required other than removing spent flower stems
- Propagation
- Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Well-established plants can be propagated by division. Ensure each division has young enough, mature pseudobulbs to support new growth
- Pest resistance
- May be susceptible to scale insect and mealybugs. Thrips can cause damage on flowers and developing flower buds
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free. Poor air movement may cause bacterial or fungal rots. Good hygiene practice and sterilising cutting tools prevent the spread of virus diseases