About

Cleisostoma subulatum is a medium-sized, evergreen orchid that thrives as an epiphyte in tropical environments. Its stem-like rhizomes are densely wrapped in alternate sheaths that bear green leaves. The leaves themselves are leathery and robust, exhibiting variability in shape; they can range from broad and linear to slender and pencil-like, typically measuring between 13 to 17 centimeters in length. As new foliage emerges from the apex of the stem, older leaves naturally shed from the bottom. The plant develops new roots along its rhizomatous stems, following an upward growth pattern. Flowers emerge on rigid, drooping stems that can reach up to 17 centimeters in length. Each flower, less than a centimeter wide, blooms sequentially, displaying a glossy yellowish-green hue adorned with brown-red markings and a prominent white spur.

About the genus

This genus comprises approximately 100 species of orchids found in the tropical areas of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, New Guinea, and various islands in the western Pacific. Characterized by robust green foliage and erect stems, these plants bear clusters of fine flowers that come in a range of colors.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained, Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1C

Plant details

Plant type
Conservatory Greenhouse
Habit
Trailing, Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
5-10 years
Native to
E Himalaya

Care notes

Cultivation
For successful cultivation and frequent flowering, plants require high light levels and long, light days. In summer, they would benefit from being in a warm and bright greenhouse or conservatory, but direct, mid-day sun should be avoided. The shape of leaves may indicate the plant's light requirements. Wider, darker leaves prefer bright but indirect sunlight, while thinner or pencil-like leaves need larger amount of bright light. Darker tips of the roots are a sign of actively growing plant. High air humidity (70 -80%), good air circulation and regular misiting should be provided frequently when in active growth. In cooler climates with shorter days, plants may go dormant in winter. Misting may be reduced to avoid rots, but plants shouldn't be left dry for long periods. Ideal temperature range is 15°C in winter and up to 30°C during summer months. Plants can be grown in an open baskets, or in a coarse, bark-based epiphyte orchid mix. They are heavy feeders and require regular application of orchid fertiliser between spring and autumn
Pruning
Remove spent flower stems at the base. Old, ''leggy'' plants with bare stems can be cut during their active growing season to reduce the size of the plant. Cut through the rhizome, below the new developed set of aerial roots. Lowering apical dominance by laying plant horizontally, or hanging upside down will support the growth of new roots.
Propagation
Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants produce sideshoots (keiki) which may be removed and potted seperately, when the new roots (preferably 3 or more) are at least 2cm long
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to scale insect and mealybugs. Thrips can cause damage on flowers and developing flower buds
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free. Poor air movement may cause bacterial or fungal rots. Good hygiene practice and sterilising cutting tools prevent the spread of virus diseases