Overview

Chimonanthus praecox is a bushy deciduous shrub in the genus Chimonanthus, part of the Calycanthaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 3.0 m tall. Chimonanthus praecox grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include city and courtyard gardens, cottage and informal garden, flower borders and beds and wall side borders. It is native to China North-Central, China South-Central and China Southeast.

About

Chimonanthus praecox, also known as wintersweet and Japanese allspice, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Chimonanthus of the family Calycanthaceae. The plant is native to China and is known as làméi in Chinese.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Chimonanthus praecox

About the genus

Chimonanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calycanthaceae, native to China, but is also cultivated elsewhere in Asia, including Iran. The genus includes three to six species depending on taxonomic interpretation; six are accepted by the Flora of China. The name means winter flower in Greek.

Wikipedia contributors, "Chimonanthus", CC BY-SA 4.0Chimonanthus

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Chimonanthus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Chimonanthus praecox size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
deciduous shrub
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
3.0 m
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Flower borders and beds, Wall side borders
Native to
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
Fragrance
fragrant

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Chimonanthus praecox

Propagation
Seed, Softwood cuttings
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Honey fungus

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Chimonanthus praecox?

Chimonanthus praecox prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Chimonanthus praecox need?

Chimonanthus praecox is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

How big does Chimonanthus praecox grow?

Chimonanthus praecox reaches a height of 3.0 m.

Is Chimonanthus praecox hardy in the UK?

Chimonanthus praecox has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Chimonanthus praecox?

Seed, Softwood cuttings.