Overview

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' is a columnar upright annual biennial in the genus Centranthus, part of the Caprifoliaceae family, with semi evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 0.5-1 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Centranthus ruber 'Albus' grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. It is drought resistant. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, gravel garden, coastal, wildlife gardens and flower borders and beds. It is native to Flanders.

About

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' is a white-flowered cultivar of red valerian, a semi-evergreen herbaceous perennial in the Caprifoliaceae family. It has a columnar upright habit, growing between 0.5 and 1 metre tall with a spread of 0.1 to 0.5 metres, reaching full height in 2 to 5 years. Native to Flanders, this drought-resistant plant thrives in full sun on well-drained alkaline or neutral soils such as chalk, loam, or sand. It is suited to exposed, south- or west-facing aspects and provides interest during spring and summer.

About the genus

Valeriana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, members of which may be commonly known as valerians. It contains many species, including the garden valerian, Valeriana officinalis.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Centranthus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Annual Biennial, Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Gravel garden, Coastal, Wildlife gardens, Flower borders and beds
Native to
Flanders
Fragrance
Mildly fragrant flowers

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Centranthus ruber 'Albus'

Cultivation
Prefers full sun and well-drained alkaline or neutral soils. Drought tolerant once established. Suitable for exposed sites and coastal conditions. Avoid waterlogged soils.
Pruning
Cut back hard in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth and maintain shape.
Propagation
Seed sown in spring
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Centranthus ruber 'Albus'?

Prefers full sun and well-drained alkaline or neutral soils. Drought tolerant once established. Suitable for exposed sites and coastal conditions. Avoid waterlogged soils.

Where is the best place to plant Centranthus ruber 'Albus'?

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' prefers full sun. It suits exposed positions.

What soil does Centranthus ruber 'Albus' need?

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

How do I prune Centranthus ruber 'Albus'?

Cut back hard in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth and maintain shape.

How big does Centranthus ruber 'Albus' grow?

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' reaches a height of 0.5-1 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.

Is Centranthus ruber 'Albus' hardy in the UK?

Centranthus ruber 'Albus' has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Centranthus ruber 'Albus'?

Seed sown in spring.

More in the Centranthus genus

Browse all Centranthus

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