About

Centaurea macrocephala is a robust perennial that forms dense clumps, featuring either simple or lobed foliage. In summer, it produces yellow flower heads measuring around 5 cm in diameter, emerging from brown buds.

About the genus

Centaurea includes annuals, perennials, and subshrubs, characterized by simple or pinnately lobed foliage and prominent flower heads resembling thistles, frequently featuring enlarged outer florets.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
West-facing, South-facing, North-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Caucasus

Care notes

Cultivation
Best grown in moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade
Pruning
Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in spring or propagate by division in spring or autumn
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to powdery mildews