About

Centaurea cyanus is an annual plant that reaches heights of up to 75 cm. It features lance-shaped leaves that are slightly lobed and mid-green in color. During late spring and summer, it produces solitary flowerheads measuring 3 to 4 cm in diameter, displaying a deep blue hue with violet-blue inner florets.

About the genus

Centaurea includes annuals, perennials, and subshrubs, characterized by simple or pinnately lobed foliage and prominent flower heads resembling thistles, frequently featuring enlarged outer florets.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Annual Biennial
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
1-2 years
Suggested uses
Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Patio and container plants, Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens
Native to
N Temperate regions

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in well-drained soil in full sun
Pruning
Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in-situ in spring or autumn
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to Powdery mildews